Dear Global Jigsawers,
Even as we are menaced by the prospect of Omicron and despite a smorgasbord of concerns, I am off to India day after tomorrow to spend 6 weeks with my mother and other friends and family. After 2 years, I simply can’t delay anymore.
I thought this would be a great time to share a post on “Why we travel.” I’d written this one a while ago, but its truer today than ever before, given how we are newly cognizant of the need to be wiser in our motivations when it comes to tourism.
I hope you enjoy it, and I hope you consider gifting The Global Jigsaw as a Christmas/New Year present this year. It would be a gift of hope, discovery, and connection …also its environmentally friendly and gluten-free ;-)
You could also gift it to yourselves (and to me) by upgrading your subscriptions to paid ones.
Much love and all good wishes for a wonderful December. I will see you in the New Year, hopefully bright eyed and bushy tailed, but probably merely a lot fatter after all the feeding I’m going to get back home!
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What is travel? And why do we do it?
The most obvious answer perhaps, is one that entails movement. Traveling is about going somewhere, seeing something and returning with pictures to prove it. We do it for excitement, a break, relaxation. But travel is also a state of mind, even an emotion. It is the feeling of capaciousness that transcends the confines of “home.”
When languages, cultures, and peoples collide, that is, when we travel, the categories that label and classify us into separateness begin to soften. Human beings are divided by political borders, oceans, religion, skin colour, gastronomic predilections, and sense of humour. But if we keep our eyes and hearts open, travel reveals how much also unites the world. The writer and traveler, Pico Iyer, put it neatly when he described travel as “the best way we have of rescuing the humanity of places, and saving them from abstraction and ideology.”
Exploring Malang in East Java. Pic: Pallavi Aiyar
Before I traveled to China, a country that I lived in for 7 years, I had believed it to be inscrutable. The scale of its architecture had felt outlandish, the Chinese language sounded impenetrable and the art of the chopstick certainly beyond my grasp. And yet, once I was in Beijing walking around the city’s old, criss-crossing warren of hutong alleyways, what I noticed was the familiar cadence of kabariwallahs crying out for waste to recycle as they slowly bicycled past the faded glory of courtyard-style homes.
I delighted in the spicy sizzle of street food and noted the manner in which strangers addressed each other as family: auntie, grandmother, older brother. Rural folk shared their boiled eggs and oranges with me on bus rides across the country, reminiscent of similar journeys in India. In the unlikeliest of places- outside the Great Mosque in Xi’an, on the waterfront Bund of Shanghai and in a taxi in the far northeastern city of Harbin- people sang old Hindi movie songs like “Awaaran Hoon.”
In Turkey, on my honeymoon, I discovered that the dessert most oftenrecommended by the locals is halwa (a staple in India).
In an Islamic boarding school in Indonesia’s East Java, I was told that the three Muslim reformers who founded the school are referred to as the trimurti (literally the “three forms”, that denote the three Hindu Gods of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva).
In Spain I learnt that families are as boisterous, complicated, and annoying as any in India. And in Belgium I realised that the origin of french fries (Belgian apparently, not French) is as contentious an issue as the origin of a certain type of spring roll is in Indonesia and Malaysia (both lay claim to the “Semarang lumpia”).
The world over, people complain about what foreigners have done to their food. Italians tell me there is no such thing as macaroni (the term is apparently a somewhat archaic, generic word for pasta) and Alfredo sauce is an abomination. Indians can legitimately claim the same of a Balti curry, not to mention the “Madras sauce” so beloved of British curry houses. And speaking of, what in the name of a vindaloo is a curry house?
Travel also teaches us that people everywhere have similar concerns. In India we wait for the rain, in Belgium they wait for the sun. But the celebration of “fine” weather, when it comes, is the same. In China it is considered rude to arrive late to a party but being early is entirely forgivable. In India, only Chinese diplomats and Huawei employees arrive before 9:00pm for a 7:00pm invite. But hosts in both nations treat their guests lavishly.
Travel also deconstructs the categories of “normal” and “exotic.” Shopping at an Ikea in Sweden may be the height of banality, but not in Beijing. On Sunday afternoons entire families make a pilgrimage to the store in the Chinese capital. People test the beds on sale by actually taking naps on them. Grannies in Chairman Mao hairstyles chow down on Swedish meatballs, while a band plays at the restaurant. It is the hippest place to be. It’s almost as fun as watching Europeans in India exploding in excitement at the sight of a “water buffalo.”
Travel helps us develop multiple perspectives and understand other points of view. An Indian may discover how the Chinese view the 1962 border war in a rather different light. An Indonesian might find herself unexpectedly sympathetic to the Malaysian standpoint on the matter of the lumpia. A Japanese person might find their injured national pride fade upon visiting Nanjing and learning about the horrors of the massacre there, just as a Chinese national might not be able to help falling in love with a Japan they imagined to be an antagonist upon visiting Kyoto in cherry blossom season.
Travel puts our own reality in context. A Bruxellois inevitably groans about the terrible traffic on Chaussée de Waterloo until he encounters Beijing’s third ring road. A Beijinger cannot imagine anything worse than the gridlock on Dongzhimenwai on a weekday evening until she experiences a traffic jam on Jalan Sudirman in Jakarta. And a Jakartan only need spend a weekend in Mumbai to feel a lot better about the traffic in his city.
Not everything about travel is salubrious or enriching. There are humiliating experiences at immigration checkpoints. There are moments of great frustration when you cannot be understood and cannot understand. There are limits to everyone’s ability to embrace cultural diversity.
Even though there were occasions when I pretended to the contrary, I never developed a taste for sea slugs in the years I lived in China. In Jakarta, I grew aggravated with my inability to find a hair salon that used warm water for shampoos. In Tibet, I ran out of inventive excuses to pass on the butter tea (not to mention Yaks testicles). In Brussels I was robbed at the airport, barely ten minutes after landing. In Berlin I lost my luggage. In Cambodia I lost my temper. In London I lost my heart. But I always gained more than I lost.
The real traveler is more than a tourist. And travel is an education rather than an event. Through travel we have the opportunity to realize that the truth is rarely singular and always messy. By travelling to foreign countries we also travel into ourselves, and discover inner passageways that remain opaque to us at home. To travel is to celebrate the diversity of the world and appreciate the humanity of people. It is to fall in love anew.
*******
Cant agree more. I have had similar experiences and I think it definitely is one of the most effective ways to break artificial boundaries. Will share just one - My first visit out of India was in 1999 and it was to China. Since, I was part of a government delegation, we were escorted throughout by 2 locals who also served as translators. One of them was very reserved initially. After a few days we sat together on a bus journey from Beijing to Nanjing, started talking about families and then a magic word came up "Mother-in-law". There was no stopping her.
There is so much to experience & learn from Travel that cant be better described than what you'd written. My first three trips abroad were to Japan in my early twenties, all on work for trainings. I actually learnt a lot on adhering to manners & discipline there at all times, while here it was only when necessary or demanded. I also dropped my annoying habit of talking in between while others were speaking, contrary to butting in louder to be heard here. On a visit to an elderly Japanese colleague's home, they requested me & my friend to cook Indian curry. We were startled as they were eager, but completely unprepared. We managed Roasted Pappad (Lijjat) & brew Tea from the Darjeeling Orange Pekoe leaves that we had brought for them from India.